RECORDED MUSIC INDUSTRY OVERVIEW


Angola


World map highlighting Central Africa with a green rectangle. Includes continents and geographic outlines.

Africa

Woman wearing sunglasses holding a microphone, performing in front of a large, lively crowd.

Potential Value of Recorded Music

MEDI aims to highlight music’s potential as a global economic asset by estimating its potential value worldwide—factoring in how it could grow if all countries had supportive institutions in place—such as adequate legislation, infrastructure, and policies—and achieved full market penetration. We are currently undertaking data collection towards establishing the potential value of recorded music in each country.


[+] RECORDED MUSIC POTENTIAL VALUEEXPLANATORY NOTES: TBC

Coming soon


[+] GROWTH POTENTIALEXPLANATORY NOTES: TBC

Coming soon


[+] INDUSTRY BAROMETER/CHANGE POTENTIALEXPLANATORY NOTES: TBC

Coming soon

Economic Impact

Over time, MEDI will conduct country-level economic impact studies to better understand how to unlock sustainable growth within national music ecosystems.


[+] DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACTEXPLANATORY NOTES: TBC

Coming soon


[+] INDIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACTEXPLANATORY NOTES: TBC

Coming soon


[+] INDUCED ECONOMIC IMPACTEXPLANATORY NOTES: TBC

Coming soon


[+] JOBS CREATED BY MUSICEXPLANATORY NOTES: TBC

Coming soon


[+] VALUE OF MUSIC EXPORTSEXPLANATORY NOTES: TBC

Coming soon


[+] MUSIC EXPORT POTENTIALEXPLANATORY NOTES: TBC

Coming soon

Socioeconomic Indicators


[+] POPULATION2024 estimate


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via UN Population Fund (UNFPA). Accessed 24/10/2024. 2024 estimate based on UNFPA World Population Prospects 2022 data.

37,804,634


[+] GDP PPPmillions, 2023 data, using constant 2021 international $


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via World Bank Development Indicators database. Accessed 24/10/2024.

$266,249


[+] GDP PER CAPITA (nominal)2023 data, USD


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via World Bank, using national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Accessed 02/04/2025.

$2,308.20


1%

[+] GDP GROWTH (annual %)2023 data


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via World Bank, using national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Accessed 01/04/2025.

[+] GINI INDEX2018 data


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Accessed 19/09/2024.

51.30%


[+] INFLATION RATEAnnual % change, 2025 data


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via IMF World Economic Outlook. Accessed 01/04/2025.

21.3%


Pie chart showing age group distribution: 0-20 years at 59.6%, 21-40 years at 25.0%, 41+ years at 15.4%.
[+] POPULATION BY AGE GROUP%, 2024 data


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via US Census Bureau International Database (IDB). Accessed 01/04/2025.

[+] URBAN POPULATION%, 2023 data


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via World Bank, using United Nations Population Division database. Accessed 24/10/2024.

68.69%


[+] UNEMPLOYMENT RATE2023 estimate


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via CIA World Factbook. Accessed 04/11/2024.

14.62%


[+] YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE2023 estimate


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via CIA World Factbook. Accessed 04/11/2024.

28.20%


[+] POVERTY RATE2018 data


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Poverty rate at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% population). Data via Poverty and Inequality Platform, The World Bank. Accessed 16/04/2025.

31.12%


[+] INTERNET PENETRATIONITU estimate, 2023


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via International Telecommunication Union (ITU) DataHub. Accessed 31/03/2025.

44.80%


[+] MOBILE MONEY ACCOUNT USAGEThe percentage of respondents who report personally using a mobile money service in the past year, % age 15+, 2021 data


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via World Bank Global Financial Inclusion Database. Accessed 01/04/2025.

N/A


[+] CREDIT CARD OWNERSHIPThe percentage of respondents who report having a credit card, % age 15+, 2021 data


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via World Bank Global Financial Inclusion Database. Accessed 01/04/2025.

N/A


[+] MOBILE DATA COSTAverage price of 1GB data, USD, 2023 data


EXPLANATORY NOTES: Data via Cable.co.uk. Accessed 01/10/2024.

$1.01

Industry Infrastructure

Collective Management Organisations


Authors & Publishers

[+] EXPLANATORY NOTESRepresents collective management organizations covering mechanical and performance rights for musical compositions.

Performers

[+] EXPLANATORY NOTES Represents collective management organizations covering neighbouring/related rights for performers.

Producers

[+] EXPLANATORY NOTESRepresents collective management organizations covering neighbouring/related rights for producers.

Voluntary Joint Ventures & Umbrella entities for licensing users

[+] EXPLANATORY NOTESRepresents joint ventures and umbrella entities that exist to help streamline and manage licensing, often working to create efficiencies around licensing specific rights. For example, PPL PRS Ltd. is a JV between the UK’s two music licensing organisations – PPL and PRS for Music, that provides a streamlined music licensing service that allows businesses to obtain all the licenses necessary to play and perform music in public via a single point of contact.

Associations


Music Authors

None


Music Publishers

None


Music Performers


Sound Recording Producers/Labels


Other

None


Music Export Office

None


Joint Industry Body

None


Policies


Culture Policy/Strategy


Music Policy/Strategy

None

Legal Framework

Digital and Performance Rights Treaties

Other Treaties


National Copyright Legislation

National Treatment

  • Angola protects the rights of authors of works published for the first time outside Angola and simultaneously published in Angola within 30 days regardless of the nationality or residence of the author. Angola applies the protection to works by virtue of a treaty to which Angola is a party.

    Foreign authors enjoy protection concerning performance rights and digital exploitation of eligible works.

  • Angola protects the rights stipulated in the copyright law to performers and producers of phonograms and videograms that are protected by virtue of a treaty to which Angola is a party.

    Based on the above foreign performers and producers of phonograms enjoy the protection of reproduction rights.

    Angola also protects performers, irrespective of nationality, whose performances take place in Angola, or are incorporated in protected phonograms/videograms, or are incorporated in protected broadcasts. Angola protects phonograms/videograms whose first fixation was made in Angola and which were published for the first time in Angola.

    Qualifying foreign performers and producers of phonograms stated above enjoy protection concerning performance rights and digital exploitation of eligible performances and phonograms/videograms respectively.

  • “National Treatment” refers to the assimilation of the treatment of foreign right holders to that of domestic right holders. It is a basic rule of most international conventions and mandates that foreign rights holders from contracting countries must receive the protection within any other contracting country as that country grants to its own nationals, ensuring equal rights under the scope of the relevant convention.

    General national treatment obligations are set out in Article 5 of the Berne Convention and Article 2 of the Rome Convention, providing that the members of respective conventions must grant to each other’s nationals the rights provided in the convention. Berne Convention also extends the national treatment to “the rights which their respective laws do now or may hereafter grant to their nationals,” while Rome Convention members are not obliged to extend national treatment to the rights of performers and producers of phonograms which are accorded under their national law over and above the rights enshrined in the Rome Convention.

    The criteria for eligibility for protection are provided in Article 3 of the Berne Convention and Articles 4 and 5 of the Rome Convention. With regards to national treatment of producers of phonograms, members of the Rome Convention may reserve the right not to apply either the criterion of fixation or that of publication of the phonogram.

    As per WIPO, the total number of members to the key treaties above is as follows:

    Berne Convention: 181 Members
    Rome Convention: 98 Members
    WIPO Copyright Treaty: 118 Members
    WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty: 114 Members
    TRIPS Agreement: 166 Members

    This is a high-level overview concerning national treatment of music authors, performers and producers of phonograms; for comprehensive and detailed provisions, refer to the laws of each country. The overview:

    1) details only the criteria applicable to foreign rights holders, without including the broader set of qualification rules for domestic protection that do not concern them,

    2) is limited to performance rights and digital exploitation of recorded music, including works and other protected objects:

    - “Performance rights” include radio and TV broadcasting, public performance, and communication to the public,

    - “Digital exploitation” includes reproduction rights, distribution rights, communication to the public and making available rights.

    The term "based on reciprocity" used in the overview for some countries means that Country A will protect the works of authors or other right holders who are nationals of Country B that is not a member of treaties Country A is a party to, and whose works or other protected objects were first published outside of Country A, only if Country B offer similar copyright protection to Country A’s authors or other rights holders and works and other protected objects respectively first published in Country A.

    The term "treaty" in the overview includes conventions and international agreements.

Music Consumption

Domestic Repertoire Quotas


[+] EXPLANATORY NOTESDomestic Repertoire Quota(s) referes to legislation and/or policies which require broadcasters to dedicate a specific % of music broadcast content to domestic/local/national artists.

No domestic repertoire quotas.

Digital Streaming Services


GLOBAL STREAMING SERVICES


REGIONAL STREAMING SERVICES


DOMESTIC STREAMING SERVICES

Key Risks and Opportunities

Risks

  • Low GDP growth, high inflation, income inequality, and high poverty and unemployment rates might limit disposable income and impact the potential for music industry revenue generation and market growth.

  • Relatively low internet penetration and the cost of mobile data can be a barrier to widespread digital music consumption.

  • Lack of accession to key digital and performance rights international treaties limits protection for Angolan creators abroad, and makes cross-border licensing of creative works more complex and uncertain.

Opportunities

  • The significant share of youth population and high rate of urbanisation represents a potentially large future consumer base for music and entertainment, as the economic power of this younger generation grows.

  • The inclusion of cultural production and creative industries in national development plans signals a potential willingness from the government to support the sector, however a specific music policy still needs to be developed.

  • The availability of major global streaming platforms and the emergence of domestic streaming services suggest growing awareness and demand for digital music consumption, and a developing local music ecosystem.